In modern society, bridges serve as important transportation hubs connecting cities and regions, and their safety is crucial. However, the structure of bridges is complex and subject to various natural and human factors, facing varying degrees of safety risks. Therefore, bridge safety monitoring technology has emerged, which is not only an important means to ensure bridge safety, but also an intangible barrier to safeguard pedestrian and vehicle safety. Bridge safety monitoring technology is a technology that uses high-tech means to monitor the real-time health status of bridge structures. It can accurately detect subtle changes in bridges, such as cracks, displacement, tilt, etc., and promptly detect problems in the early stages