With the increasing complexity of the global transportation network and the rapid increase in the number of vehicles, the technology of intelligent highway monitoring system equipment has become a key factor in ensuring road safety and improving traffic efficiency. Nowadays, these intelligent monitoring systems are not limited to traditional camera monitoring, but also integrate various advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, big data analysis, etc., providing comprehensive monitoring and management solutions for traffic management departments. The core of the highway intelligent monitoring system lies in real-time data collection and analysis. Through sensors, cameras, radars, and other devices scattered throughout the highway, the system can collect real-time traffic on the road surface